{"id":11249,"date":"2023-03-20T11:30:02","date_gmt":"2023-03-20T09:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=11249"},"modified":"2023-04-17T12:25:02","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T09:25:02","slug":"leksema-vaktsyna-slovo-2021-roku-semantychnyj-slovotvirnyj-syntagmatychnyj-analiz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/vypusky-zhurnalu\/2022-2\/zbirnyk-kultura-slova-96-2022\/leksema-vaktsyna-slovo-2021-roku-semantychnyj-slovotvirnyj-syntagmatychnyj-analiz.html","title":{"rendered":"Lexeme vaccine \u2013 word of 2021: semantic, word-forming, syntagmatic analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"Mykola STEPANENKO<\/strong>,
\nDoctor of Philology, Professor of the\u00a0Department of Journalism and Language Communication,\u00a0National\u00a0University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine,\u00a015\u00a0Heroiv Oborony St., Kyiv 03041, Ukrain\u0435;
\n\u0415-mail:\u00a0myk_ivan@ukr.net<\/a>
\nORCID:\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6727-1265<\/a><\/p>\n

Heading:<\/strong> LANGUAGE AND TIME
\nLanguage:<\/strong> Ukrainian<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong>
\nThe article focuses on the systemic lexical-semantic, word-building, syntagmatic, cognitive and functional analysis of the lexeme \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/em>, which is the word of the year in our country and in other countries all over the world. It singles out the criteria (popularity and importance) and the algorithm of how the word of the year is chosen, which means automatic selection and professionals\u2019 coordinated work.
\nThe study helps identify the place of the American company Merriam-Webster in this process as well as home (the online dictionary of modern Ukrainian neologisms and slang \u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u00bb) and foreign (British dictionaries \u2013 Collins and Oxford\u00a0Language,\u00a0etc.) lexicographic resources. The influence of the extra-lingual reasons is characterized (mainly, the Coronavirus pandemic).
\nThe article presents a description of the etymology of the analysed substantive and its meaning structure considering the invariant semantics and the newest specifications of its semes, the appearance of which is explained by the Coronavirus disease COVID-19, its prevention and mass vaccination around the world. It has been proved that the noun \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/em> is lexico-semantically related to other words (\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/em>, \u0456\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/em>, \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0434\u0430\u0443\u043d<\/em>, \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430<\/em> \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0430<\/em>, \u0447\u0456\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/em>, \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c<\/em> \u00ab<\/em>\u0414\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430<\/em>\u00bb<\/em>, \u00ab<\/em>\u041e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d<\/em>\u00bb<\/em>, etc.) that are frequently used.
\nParticular attention is paid to the interpretation of 1) nouns, adjectives, verbs (participles) derived from the lexeme \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/em> (\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/em>, \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/em>, \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/em>, \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/em>, \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/em>, \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/em>) where deep semasiological analysis serves the basis and means of identification of hypo-hyperonymic markers of their spotting, 2) compound words with the component \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/em>– that belong to different word classes and are iso-functional to noun-adjective constructions with the component \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/em>. The selected material allowed showing the syntagmatic resource of the substantive lexeme \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/em> projected to the syntactic level, in particular, to such nominative units as syntactically free, half-free and compound phrases and appositive constructions. In these constructions, the studied noun functions as the determined and determining member, often with iso-functional abilities. It has been proved that under the influence of extra-lingual factors the lexeme \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/em> spread beyond the medical sphere and rooted in publicist-political discourse where it performs important text creating functions.<\/p>\n

Key words<\/em><\/strong>: <\/em>lexeme vaccine\u00a02021, coronavirus vocabulary, semantic structure, syntagmatic resource, extra\/intralingual factors.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong>
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\nV Ukrayini vyznachyly slovo 2021 roku [The word of the year 2021 was announced in Ukraine<\/em>]. CHYTOMO. 2022. URL: https:\/\/cutt.ly\/NHs6Rk0 (03.01.22).
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\nStepanenko\u00a0M. Naynovitnishi dynamichni protsesy v ukrayins\u2019komu politychnomu leksykoni: 2020 rik [The newest dynamic processes in Ukrainian lexis: 2020<\/em>]. Poltava : Astraya.250 \u0441.
\nStyshov\u00a0O.\u00a0A. Prefiksal\u2019ni imenni novotvory v suchasnykh ukrayins\u2019kiy i ispans\u2019kiy movakh. Doslidzhennya z leksykolohiyi i hramatyky ukrayins\u2019koyi movy <\/em>[Prefixal nounal newly derived words in modern Ukrainian and Spanish<\/em>. Lexicological and grammatical studies of the Ukrainian Language<\/em>]. 2007. Vyp. <\/em>6. S.\u00a0159\u2013167.\u00a0URL: http:\/\/surl.li\/bzdox (29.11.021).
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\n“Vax” \u2013 slovo roku 2021. Khto ta yak yoho obyraye \u2013 rozpovidayut\u2019 eksperty [“Vax” \u2013 the word of the year 2021. Who and how chooses it \u2013 the experts say<\/em>].\u00a0Ukrayins\u2019ke Radio. 2022. URL: http:\/\/surl.li\/bzdpa (02.11.21).","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mykola STEPANENKO, Doctor of Philology, Professor of the\u00a0Department of Journalism and Language Communication,\u00a0National\u00a0University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine,\u00a015\u00a0Heroiv Oborony St., Kyiv 03041, Ukrain\u0435; \u0415-mail:\u00a0myk_ivan@ukr.net ORCID:\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6727-1265 Heading: LANGUAGE AND TIME Language: Ukrainian Abstract The article focuses on the systemic lexical-semantic, word-building, syntagmatic, cognitive and functional analysis of the lexeme \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430, which is the word […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":11142,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-doi.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11249"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11249"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11893,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11249\/revisions\/11893"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}