{"id":11979,"date":"2023-06-30T14:54:16","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T11:54:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=11979"},"modified":"2023-09-12T12:22:10","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T09:22:10","slug":"antroponimy-z-osnovoyu-zhyd-u-slov-yanskomu-movnomu-prostori-areal-struktura-etymologiya","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/vypusky-zhurnalu\/2023-2\/zbirnyk-kultura-slova-98-2023\/antroponimy-z-osnovoyu-zhyd-u-slov-yanskomu-movnomu-prostori-areal-struktura-etymologiya.html","title":{"rendered":"ANTHROPONYM WITH BASE A ZHYD- IN THE SLAVIC LANGUAGE AREA: AREA, STRUCTURE, ETYMOLOGY"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong>Sviatoslav VERBYCH,<\/strong><br \/>\nDoctor of Philology, Senior Researcher in the Department of History of the Ukrainian Language and Onomastics,<br \/>\nInstitute of Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine;<br \/>\n4 Mykha\u0456lo Hrushevskyi St., Kyiv, 01001, Ukraine;<br \/>\n\u0435-mail: sviatoverb@ukr.net<br \/>\nORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4671-1898<\/p>\n<p><strong>Heading:<\/strong> FROM THE HISTORY OF UKRAINIAN CULTURE AND LITERATURE<br \/>\n<strong>Language:<\/strong> Ukrainian<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br \/>\nThe article is devoted to the structural-semantic study of proper personal names with the bas\u0435 \u0430 <em>zhyd-,<\/em> noted in various Slavic names. The author described anthroponyms with the bas\u0435 \u0430 <em>zhyd-,<\/em> which are associated with the ethnonym <em>zhyd<\/em> \u02bdjew\u02bc, common in all Slavic languages. Part of proper personal names with this stem has a different meaning. It is connected with the verb root <em>zhyd-<\/em> \u2039 <em>zydaty<\/em> \u2018to wait\u02bc or the infinitive adjective <em>zhyd<\/em> \u2039 psl. *<em>\u017eid\u044a(j\u044c)<\/em> \u2018liquid\u02bc. The criteria for distinguishing anthroponyms with the bas\u0435 \u0430 <em>zhyd-,<\/em> which are derived from an ethnonym, and homonymous proper personal names with a different motivation of the creative basis were defined. The article differentiates such homonymous anthroponyms on the basis of a systematic linguistic analysis of all components of Slavic proper names with this basis. Different semantic types of Slavic anthroponyms with the bas\u0435 \u0430 <em>zhyd-<\/em> are distinguished: 1) motivated by the ethnonym zhyd; 2) connected with the verb <em>zydaty<\/em> \u2039 <em>zdaty<\/em> or with the adjective <em>zyd(yj)<\/em> \u2039 psl. <em>*\u017eid\u044aj\u044c<\/em> \u201bliquid\u02bc; 3) motivated by semes of a domestic and zoomorphic nature (proper nicknames). From these facts, one may conclude that it is inappropriate to unambiguously interpret Slavic anthroponyms with the base \u0430 <em>zhyd-<\/em> as derivatives of ethnonyms. It should be stressed that at least part of such names undoubtedly arose on local Slavic soil and have a different motivation. Linguistic analysis of Slavic anthroponyms with the bas\u0435 \u0430 zhyd- at the diachronic level confirmed: 1) in the Slavic language space, such proper personal names, according to written sources, were noted already in the 12th century; 2) the structural-semantic and etymological characteristics of the corresponding anthroponyms gave the possibility to qualify them within semantic groups: a) names with with the bas\u0435 <em>zhyd-<\/em> \u2039 <em>zydaty<\/em> \u2018to wait\u02bc; b) names with the ethnonymic motivation of the base <em>zhyd<\/em> \u2018jew\u02bc; c) names, the base of which goes back to the indeterminate adjective <em>zhyd<\/em> \u2039 psl. *<em>\u017eid\u044a(j\u044c)<\/em> \u2018liquid\u02bc; 3) some local surnames developed on the basis of nicknames may have a different pre-onym semantics; 4) anthroponyms with the bas\u0435 \u0430 <em>zhyd-,<\/em> regardless of the motivation of their internal form, are widespread in various Slavic languages already in the early historical period and constitute a significant share of local proper names.<br \/>\n<strong>Key words:<\/strong> anthroponym, two-base names, ethnonym <em>zhyd,<\/em> nicknames, surnames, Slavic anthroponymicon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><br \/>\nHaborak, M.M. 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Wroc\u0142aw: Publishing House of the Polish Academy of Sciences (in Pol.).","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sviatoslav VERBYCH, Doctor of Philology, Senior Researcher in the Department of History of the Ukrainian Language and Onomastics, Institute of Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; 4 Mykha\u0456lo Hrushevskyi St., Kyiv, 01001, Ukraine; \u0435-mail: sviatoverb@ukr.net ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4671-1898 Heading: FROM THE HISTORY OF UKRAINIAN CULTURE AND LITERATURE Language: Ukrainian Abstract The article [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":11940,"menu_order":13,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-doi.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11979","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11979"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12048,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11979\/revisions\/12048"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}