{"id":12408,"date":"2025-02-06T10:01:29","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T08:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=12408"},"modified":"2025-02-06T12:44:51","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T10:44:51","slug":"imennykovi-formy-z-osnovoyu-na-at-yak-deryvanty-apelyatyvni-j-onimni-slovotvirni-typy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/vypusky-zhurnalu\/2024-2\/zbirnyk-kultura-slova-101-2024\/imennykovi-formy-z-osnovoyu-na-at-yak-deryvanty-apelyatyvni-j-onimni-slovotvirni-typy.html","title":{"rendered":"NOUN FORMS WITH THE STEM ON -AT- AS \u0410 WORD-FORMING BASE: APPELLATIVE AND ONYMIC WORD-FORMING TYPES"},"content":{"rendered":" <\/p>\n

Iryna KUZMA,<\/strong>
\nPhD (Philology) Associate Professor at the Prof. I. Kovalyk Department of Ukrainian Language,
\nI. Franko National University of Lviv;
\n1\/234 Universytetska St., Lviv, Ukraine;
\ne-mail: i.kuzma@ukr.net
\nORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8640-0019<\/p>\n

Heading:<\/strong> FROM HISTORY OF CULTURE AND WRITTEN LANGUAGE
\nLanguage:<\/strong> Ukrainian<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong>
\nThe article analyzes the diachronic-synchronic derivational productivity of non-initial noun forms on -\u0430\u0442-<\/strong><\/em> at the level of the word-forming paradigm, which is formed by appellative and onymic word-forming types. These are affixal nouns and adjectives, historically motivated by the base on -\u0430\u0442-,<\/strong><\/em> as well as anthroponyms and toponyms, formed as a result of transonomatization of nominative and genitive plural forms. The prerequisites and consequences of such a derivation in the modern word-formation system are revealed.
\nIn the Ukrainian language of different periods, the word-forming paradigm of noun bases on -\u0430\u0442-<\/strong><\/em> is formed by the following appellative affixal word-forming types: noun base on -\u0430\u0442-<\/strong><\/em> + -\u043a-\u043e, -\u043e\u043d\u044c\u043a- o, -\u0438\u043d-a, -\u043d\u0438\u043a-, \u043d\u0438\u0446-\u044f, -\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c-, -\u0438\u0439<\/em><\/strong>. The most likely derivatives are plural forms mainly for the names of grouped small or paired objects (\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430)<\/em><\/strong> and genitive singular \/ plural (\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0439).<\/em><\/strong>
\nThe derivation from non-initial noun forms, in particular from nominative<\/em><\/strong> \/ genitive plural<\/em><\/strong> forms, is a complex and ambiguous issue in diachrony and synchrony. The onomastic derivatology is often able to unquestionably confirm such derivation, because some models of onyms supplement the list of appellative derivative types, in which various nominal morphological forms act as a derivative.
\nThe ancient historical models of onymatization of non-initial forms of nouns that are declined according to the pattern of the t-stem are: 1. The form of the neuter noun in the nominative plural on -\u0430\u0442 -a<\/strong> \u2192 masculine anthroponym on -\u0430\u0442-a<\/strong>: \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/em> 2. The form of the neuter noun in the genitive plural on -\u0430\u0442-<\/strong> \u2192 masculine anthroponym on -\u0430\u0442-<\/strong>: \u041c\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442.<\/em> 3. The form of the neuter noun in the nominative plural on -\u0430\u0442-a<\/strong> \u2192 plural toponym on -\u0430\u0442-\u0430<\/strong>: \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/em> 4. The form of the neuter noun in the genitive plural on -\u0430\u0442- \u2192 singular masculine toponym on -\u0430\u0442-<\/strong>: \u0428\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442.<\/em> Today surnames and oikonyms of this type are rare.
\nKey words:<\/strong> stem-centric derivatology, word-formation productivity of morphological form, nominative plural, genitive plural, formative suffix, affixation, transonomatization, diachrony, synchrony.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong>
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LEGEND<\/strong>
\n\u0411\u0443\u0447\u043a\u043e \u2013 Buchko, D. (2001). Inversion dictionary of oikonyms of Ukraine. Lublin (in Ukr.).
\n\u0406\u0421\u0423\u041c \u2013 Inversion dictionary of the Ukrainian language. (1985). Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukr.).
\n\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u2013 Karpilovska, Ye. (2002). Root nest dictionary of the Ukrainian language. Kyiv: \u201cUkr. entsyklopediia\u201d im. M.P. Bazhana (in Ukr.).
\n\u0420\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043a\u043e \u2013 Redko, Yu.K. (2007). Dictionary of modern Ukrainian surnames: in 2 vols. Lviv (in Ukr.).
\n\u0421\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u2013 Sikorska, Z.S. (1985). Ukrainian-Russian word-making dictionary. Kyiv (in Ukr.).
\n\u0421\u0421M \u2013 Hrynchyshyn, D.H., Humetska, L.L. (Eds.). (1977\u20131978). Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian language of the 14th\u201315th centuries. Vols. 1\u20132. Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukr.).
\n\u0422\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u2013 Tymchenko, Ye. (1930\u20131932). Historical dictionary of the Ukrainian language. Kharkiv \u2013 Kyiv (in Ukr.).
\n\u0427\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430 2005 \u2013 Chuchka, P. (2005). Surnames of Transcarpathian Ukrainians. Historical and etymological dictionary. Lviv: Svit (in Ukr.).
\n\u0427\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430 2011 \u2013 Chuchka, P.P. (2011). Slavic personal names of Ukrainians. Historical and etymological dictionary. Uzhhorod: Lira (in Ukr.).","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Iryna KUZMA, PhD (Philology) Associate Professor at the Prof. I. Kovalyk Department of Ukrainian Language, I. Franko National University of Lviv; 1\/234 Universytetska St., Lviv, Ukraine; e-mail: i.kuzma@ukr.net ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8640-0019 Heading: FROM HISTORY OF CULTURE AND WRITTEN LANGUAGE Language: Ukrainian Abstract The article analyzes the diachronic-synchronic derivational productivity of non-initial noun forms on -\u0430\u0442- […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":12358,"menu_order":14,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-doi.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12408","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12408"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12429,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12408\/revisions\/12429"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}