{"id":12658,"date":"2025-11-26T16:56:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T14:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=12658"},"modified":"2026-03-25T15:25:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T13:25:12","slug":"lingvostylistychnyj-analiz-opovidannya-borysa-grinchenka-ukrala","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/vypusky-zhurnalu\/2025-2\/zbirnyk-kultura-slova-102-2025\/lingvostylistychnyj-analiz-opovidannya-borysa-grinchenka-ukrala.html","title":{"rendered":"LINGUISTIC AND STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF BORYS HRINCHENKO\u2019S SHORT STORY \u201cSTOLE\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":" <\/p>\n

Marcharyta KRAVCHENKO,<\/strong>
\nCandidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Ukrainian Language,
\nState Institution \u201cLuhansk Taras Shevchenko National University\u201d;
\n3 Ivana Banka St., Poltava 36014, Ukraine;
\ne-mail: lnu.kravchenko@gmail.com
\nORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7201-3300<\/p>\n

Heading<\/strong>: TO ASSIST TEACHERS
\nLanguage<\/strong>: Ukrainian<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong>
\nThe article presents a linguistic and stylistic analysis of Borys Hrinchenko\u2019s short story \u201cStole\u201d, which is a vivid example of Ukrainian realist prose of the late 19th \u2013 early 20th century. Lexical, morphological, and syntactic units of the text, as well as artistic devices that contribute to the depiction of social and psychological conflict, the creation of character images, and the realization of the aesthetic function of the work, are identified. It is found that lexemes denoting rural life form the linguistic background of the depicted reality, deepen the social context of the story, and clearly mark the social status of the characters; emotionally colored vocabulary conveys the heroine\u2019s mental state and inner experiences; idiomatic expressions help to create vivid imagery, adding linguistic color and expressiveness to the text. It is revealed that the author\u2019s predominant use of past-tense verb forms is determined by the genre of the short story and the narrative structure of the text, while the syntactic conciseness of simple sentences reflects the naturalness of the author\u2019s speech, enhances the credibility of the described events, brings the language of the text closer to the characters\u2019 speech, and conveys the emotional intensity of their experiences. Artistic devices such as metaphors, epithets, and comparisons are analyzed, which enhance the emotionality and imagery of the story. The language of the characters and the narrator is characterized, showing how they organically combine to form an artistic text with a high degree of expressiveness and emotionality. It is concluded that all linguistic and stylistic means of the story serve the realization of its aesthetic function \u2013 promoting tolerance, mutual assistance, and condemning cruelty and indifference. The work not only reflects social reality but also prompts the reader to reflect on the moral and ethical problems of society.
\nKey words<\/strong>: linguistic and stylistic text analysis, emotionally colored vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, verb forms, syntax of the work, aesthetic function of the work.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong>
\nBybyk, S.P. (2020). Theoretical foundations of Ukrainian linguostylistics in the works of Leonid Arseni\u0456ovych Bulakhovsky\u0456. Ukrainian language, 1(73),<\/em> 3\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/ukrmova2020.01.003 (in Ukr.).
\nKalynych, O.V., D\u0456achok, S.O. (2022). Ukrainian literature: a textbook for the 5th grade of secondary education institutions. Ternopil: Vyd. Aston (in Ukr.).
\nYatsenko, T.O., Pakharenko, V.I., Slyzhuk, O.A., Tryhub, I.A., Kachak, T.B., Kyzylova, V.V., Ovdi\u0456chuk, L.M., D\u0456achok, S.O., Makarenko, V.M. (2023). Model curriculum \u201cUkrainian Literature. Grades 5\u20136\u201d for secondary education institutions. Kyiv (in Ukr.).
\nYermolenko, S.Ya. (2023). Text linguistics is a methodology of integrative stylistics. Yermolenko, S.Ya., Bybyk, S.P., Ganzha, A.Yu., Kots, T.A., Siuta, H.M. Linguosophy of Ukrainian Texts of the 21st Century<\/em> (pp. 12\u201331). Kyiv (in Ukr.).","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Marcharyta KRAVCHENKO, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Ukrainian Language, State Institution \u201cLuhansk Taras Shevchenko National University\u201d; 3 Ivana Banka St., Poltava 36014, Ukraine; e-mail: lnu.kravchenko@gmail.com ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7201-3300 Heading: TO ASSIST TEACHERS Language: Ukrainian Abstract The article presents a linguistic and stylistic analysis of Borys Hrinchenko\u2019s short story \u201cStole\u201d, which […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":12634,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-doi.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12658","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12658"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12930,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12658\/revisions\/12930"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}