{"id":12776,"date":"2026-03-11T14:58:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T12:58:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=12776"},"modified":"2026-04-22T13:40:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T10:40:17","slug":"tyre-v-poetychnomu-movlenni-oksany-zabuzhko-notatky-do-syntaksychnyh-osoblyvostej-realizatsiyi-punktogramy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/vypusky-zhurnalu\/2025-2\/zbirnyk-kultura-slova-103-2025-2\/tyre-v-poetychnomu-movlenni-oksany-zabuzhko-notatky-do-syntaksychnyh-osoblyvostej-realizatsiyi-punktogramy.html","title":{"rendered":"THE DASH IN THE POETIC LANGUAGE OF OKSANA ZABUZHKO: NOTES ON SELECTED SYNTACTIC FEATURES OF ITS USE"},"content":{"rendered":"&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Halyna KUTNIA,<\/strong><br \/>\nCandidate of Philological Sciences (Ph.D.), Docent of the Ukrainian Language Department named after Professor Ivan Kovalyk,<br \/>\nIvan Franko National University of Lviv;<br \/>\n1 Universytetska St., 79001 Lviv, Ukraine;<br \/>\ne-mail: kutnia@ukr.net<br \/>\nORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6628-411X<\/p>\n<p><strong>Heading<\/strong>: <em>\u201cThis text is not mine \u2013 it is, like in a slow dance, A change of figures, rules, and norms\u2026\u201d<\/em> (THE LANGUAGE OF ARTISTIC CREATIVITY OF OKSANA ZABUZHKO)<br \/>\n<strong>Language<\/strong>: Ukrainian<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br \/>\nThe article is devoted to the analysis of the dash in the poetic language of Oksana Zabuzhko based on specific syntactic indicators. It has been established that this is one of the most frequent punctuation marks in poetic texts, which predominantly has an individually authorial character. It reflects various authorial nonverbal intentions, particularly in emotional and communicative-stylistic aspects. Poetic lines are often permeated with dashes throughout; such cases are inappropriate to comment on in a formal-syntactic dimension, as they do not relate to the structural-grammatical principle of using this punctuation mark. However, in many sentences the authorial dash can be viewed through the prism of syntactic indicators, which demonstrates the synergy of syntax and punctuation. This concerns O. Zabuzhko\u2019s use of the dash between subjects and predicates, between homogeneous parts of the sentence, for marking parenthetical units, for isolating semi-predicative components, for separating predicative parts of various complex sentences, and so on. The article focuses on the main semantic-syntactic relations that underlie the use of the authorial dash: comparative, contrastive-oppositional, and consequential relations. Such relations are implemented mainly in syntactic units that, from the perspective of current punctuation norms, do not traditionally require a dash.<br \/>\n<strong>Key words<\/strong>: poetic language, authorial punctuation, dash, syntax, semantic-syntactic relations, Oksana Zabuzhko.<\/p>\n<p><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><br \/>\nDudyk, P., Prokopchuk, L. (2010). Syntax of the Ukrainian language. Kyiv: Akademiia (in Ukr.).<br \/>\nGuivaniuk, N. (2009). Recent trends in Ukrainian punctuation and issues of authorial punctuation. <em>Word \u2013 Sentence \u2013 Text: selected works<\/em> (pp. 486\u2013492). Chernivtsi: ChNU im. Yu. Fedkovycha (in Ukr.).<br \/>\nOhiienko, I. (1990). Essays on the history of the Ukrainian language. The system of Ukrainian orthography: \u0430 popular scholarly course with historical perspective. Reprint from the edition of 1927. Winnipeg (in Ukr.).<br \/>\nPrykhodko, N.S. (2021). Authorial punctuation as an element of text graphics. <em>Movoznavstvo, 4,<\/em> 60\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33190\/0027-2833-319-2021-4-004 (in Ukr.).<br \/>\nRomanova, N. (2010). Punctuation marks in H. Hesse\u2019s intimate lyric poetry: the energetic aspect. <em>Linguistic bulletin, 11,<\/em> 152\u2013156 (in Ukr.).<br \/>\nSavchenko, I.S. (2012). Ways of implementing the functional-stylistic principle of Ukrainian punctuation. <em>Scientific journal of the NPU named after M.P. Dragomanov. Series 10: Problems of grammar and lexicology of the Ukrainian language, 9,<\/em> 152\u2013155 (in Ukr.).<br \/>\nSehin, L.V. (2018). Ukrainian Punctuation: Achievements, Problems, and Prospects for Description and Codification. <em>Ukrainian language, 3,<\/em> 80\u201391 (in Ukr.).<br \/>\nZabuzhko, O. (2020). Poems: 1980\u20132013. Kyiv: Komora (in Ukr.).<br \/>\nZabuzhko, O. (2021). Presentation of the poetry collection. <em>11 Aug. 2021. Video files.<\/em> URL: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=k4xnD7utfQ4 (\u0430ccessed: 02.12.2025) (in Ukr.).<br \/>\nZabuzhko, O. (2025). Book presentation \u201cOur Europe\u201d. <em>Book Arsenal. 31 May 2025. Video files.<\/em> URL: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/live\/NZCkBffUris (\u0430ccessed: 02.12.2025) (in Ukr.).","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Halyna KUTNIA, Candidate of Philological Sciences (Ph.D.), Docent of the Ukrainian Language Department named after Professor Ivan Kovalyk, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv; 1 Universytetska St., 79001 Lviv, Ukraine; e-mail: kutnia@ukr.net ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6628-411X Heading: \u201cThis text is not mine \u2013 it is, like in a slow dance, A change of figures, rules, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":12737,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-doi.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12776","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12776"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13030,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12776\/revisions\/13030"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ks.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}