SUFFIXAL ADAPTATION OF NEO-BORROWINGS IN UKRAINIAN MASS MEDIA

Olesia HORDIIENKO,
Postgraduate student in the Department of Grammar and Scientific Terminology,
Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences;
4 Mykhaila Hrushevskoho St., Kyiv 01001, Ukraine;
e-mail: lesiahordiienko@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9310-0667

Heading: LANGUAGE OF THE MEDIA
Language: Ukrainian

Abstract
The article explores the issues related to the adaptation of the latest loanwords that are entering or have already entered the Ukrainian language space through word formation. The specificities of creating new derivative words from foreign lexemes by suffixation have been elucidated.
Productive specific suffixes have been identified, with the help of which new nouns, adjectives, and verbs are formed, which are actively used in the mass media. The study presents formants what used to create new words, especially nouns denoting the names of persons belonging to certain professions, the suffixes -ник, -ик and -яр are most often used; for creating abstract names, the suffixes -ств-, -нн- are productive. For adjective derivatives, the addition of the suffixes -ов-, -ск-, and –н– to borrowed bases is characteristic. Among the verb formations, the suffixes –и– and -ува- are active in producing derivatives.
It is noted that in journalistic texts, among neologisms, word-forming variants are often found – words formed from the same roots, but with the help of different formants. Those hybrid lexemes, formed mainly from anglicisms, whose use in modern Ukrainian mass media discourse is not justified, are also presented.
Key words: neo-borrowings, anglicisms, word-formation adaptation, словотвірне освоєння, suffixation, suffix, formant.

REFERENCES
Arkhypenko, L. (2005). Foreign lexical borrowings in the Ukrainian language: stages and degrees of adaptation (on the material of anglicisms in the press of the late 20th − early 21st centuries): Autoref. Dis. Cand. Philol. Science. Kharkiv (in Ukr.).
Bytkivska, Ya. (2019). The lexicon of anglicisms in the subsystem of the Ukrainian verb. Ukrainoznavchi studii, 20, 64–70. https://doi.org/10.15330/ukrst.20.64-70 (in Ukr.).
Fursa, V. (2005). Semantic-grammatical and word-forming learning of indeclinable nouns. Kyiv: Instytut Ukrainskoi movy NASU (in Ukr.).
Horodenska, K. (2009). New borrowings and innovations against the background of the phonetic and word-forming subsystems of the Ukrainian literary language. Ukrainian terminology and modernity, 8, 3−9 (in Ukr.).
Horodenska, K. (2013). New phenomena and processes in Ukrainian word formation: dynamics or destruction of word-formation norms? Ukrainian language, 2, 3−12 (in Ukr.).
Horodenska, K. (2023) New trends and phenomena in hybrid de-substantive relative adjectives. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series: Philology, 2(50), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.24144/2663-6840.2023.2.(50).95-101 (in Ukr.).
Horodenska, K. (2011). Sociolinguistic aspects of the grammatical development of new borrowings in the Ukrainian literary language. Scientific notes of Drohobych Ivan Franco State Pedagogical University. Problems of humanitarian sciences, 26, 4−13 (in Ukr.).
Klymenko, N., Karpilovska, Y., & Kysliuk, L. (2008). Dynamic processes in the modern Ukrainian lexicon: Monograph. Kyiv: Vyd. dim Dmytra Buraho (in Ukr.).
Kutsak, H. (2024). The main trends in the word-formative adaptation of the layest borrowings to denote actions and states in the Ukrainian literary language of the 21st century. Ukrainian language, 2(90), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrmova2024.02.105 (in Ukr.).
Kysliuk, L. (2017). Adaptation of anglicisms in Ukranian internet communication. Terminological bulletin, 4, 245−252 (in Ukr.).
Pryima, L.Yu. (2024). Grammatical Adaptation of English Borrowings in the Ukrainian Language at the Beginning of the 21st c.: Autoref. Dis. Doct. Philosophy Science. Kyiv (in Ukr.).
Styshov, O. (2003). Dynamic processes in the lexical-semantic system and word formation of the Ukrainian language at the end of the 20th century (on the material of the language of mass media): Autoref. Dis. Doct. Philol. Science. Kyiv (in Ukr.).
Taranenko, O. (2015). Updated models in the word-formation system o f the modern Ukrainian language (late 20th – 21st centuries). Kyiv: Vyd. dim Dmytra Buraho (in Ukr.).